If we reach a settlement at mediation, is it binding?

Yes. While mediation itself is a non-binding process in the sense that no one can force you to settle, once the parties do reach an agreement and sign a written settlement, that agreement becomes a binding and enforceable contract. This is why it is so important that the written settlement reached at mediation be complete and precise — addressing the settlement amount, the scope of the release, responsibility for liens, confidentiality, and the timing of payment — before the parties leave. A clear, fully executed agreement prevents later disputes about what was actually agreed. Once signed, if a party fails to honor it, the other side can ask the court to enforce the settlement.